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Lewis dot structure of HBr

The Lewis dot structure of hydrogen bromide (HBr) is relatively simple. Here’s how to draw it:

  1. Identify the atoms involved:
    • H (hydrogen) has 1 valence electron.
    • Br (bromine) has 7 valence electrons.
  2. Arrange the atoms:
    • Hydrogen (H) is placed on the left, and bromine (Br) on the right. Since H is only capable of forming one bond, it will bond with Br.
  3. Draw the bond:
    • A single bond (a pair of electrons) connects H and Br.
  4. Complete the octet for bromine:
    • Bromine has 7 valence electrons, and after forming a bond with hydrogen, it has 6 electrons remaining. These are placed as 3 lone pairs around the bromine atom.
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The final structure looks like this:

H : Br

Where:

  • The single bond (represented by a colon) between H and Br shows the shared pair of electrons.
  • Bromine has three lone pairs (represented by dots) around it to complete its octet.
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This is the Lewis dot structure of HBr.

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