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HomeChemistryDraw the most stable lewis structure of acrolein.

Draw the most stable lewis structure of acrolein.

Draw the most stable Lewis structure of acrolein.

  1. Carbon Backbone: The structure has three carbon atoms in a chain.
  2. Double Bonds:
    • One double bond between the first carbon and oxygen atom (C=O).
    • Another double bond between the second and third carbon atoms (C=C).
  3. Hydrogen Atoms:
    • Two hydrogens are attached to the third carbon atom.
    • One hydrogen is attached to the first carbon atom.
    • One hydrogen is attached to the second carbon atom.
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Steps to Draw the Structure:

  1. Place the Atoms: Arrange the three carbon atoms in a chain.
  2. Add Bonds:
    • Connect the first carbon to oxygen with a double bond (C=O).
    • Connect the second carbon to the third carbon with a double bond (C=C).
    • Attach the remaining single bonds to the appropriate hydrogen atoms.
  3. Complete the Octet Rule:
    • Ensure each atom (except hydrogen) has a complete octet of electrons.
  4. Formal Charges:
    • The structure should minimize formal charges on all atoms, resulting in the most stable configuration.
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The final structure looks like this:

   H       H
    \     /
H—C = C—C=O
         |
         H

 

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