Columbus Day, celebrated on the second Monday of October, is a federal holiday in the United States commemorating Christopher Columbus’s arrival in the Americas in 1492. While it is recognized at the federal level, whether government schools are closed on this day depends on several factors, including state and local policies.
Federal Holiday Status
Columbus Day is a federally recognized holiday, meaning most federal government offices, banks, and post offices are closed. However, decisions about school closures are not made at the federal level but rather by individual states, counties, or school districts.
Variation Across States
- States That Observe Columbus Day
In states where Columbus Day is widely recognized, government schools are more likely to close. These states often treat the day as a public holiday for schools, giving students and staff a day off. - States That Do Not Observe Columbus Day
Some states have moved away from celebrating Columbus Day, replacing it with Indigenous Peoples’ Day to honor Native American history and culture. In these states, schools are less likely to close, and classes may proceed as usual.
Local Decisions
School closures also depend on local school district policies. Even in states that observe Columbus Day, some districts may choose to keep schools open, especially if the academic calendar includes other holidays or if the day is used for teacher training or planning sessions.
How to Find Out if Schools Are Closed
- Check the School Calendar
The best way to determine if your local government school will be closed is to consult the school district’s academic calendar. Most districts publish their holiday schedules well in advance. - Contact the School
If the information isn’t readily available online, calling your school directly can provide clarity. - Local News and Announcements
Leading up to the holiday, local news outlets often provide updates about school closures and schedules.
Trends in Recent Years
The way Columbus Day is observed has evolved significantly over the years. While some regions continue to close schools, others use the day as an opportunity for education about Native American history, colonialism, and the impact of Columbus’s voyages.
Whether government schools will be closed on Columbus Day depends on the state and school district’s policies. Parents and guardians are encouraged to check their local school calendars or contact their schools directly for the most accurate and up-to-date information.
