In the critically acclaimed 1999 film American Beauty, Kevin Spacey plays Lester Burnham, a disillusioned suburban father undergoing a midlife crisis. The film builds to a shocking and tragic climax where Lester is murdered. The identity of his killer is revealed as Colonel Frank Fitts, played by Chris Cooper. Here’s an exploration of the pivotal moment and its underlying motivations.
The Build-Up to Lester’s Death
Throughout American Beauty, Lester’s life takes a dramatic turn as he rejects societal norms and begins pursuing personal freedom and happiness. This transformation creates tension with those around him, including:
- His Wife, Carolyn Burnham (Annette Bening): Carolyn becomes increasingly alienated from Lester as she pursues her own ambitions and an extramarital affair.
- His Neighbor, Colonel Frank Fitts: Frank, a strict and homophobic retired military officer, develops a complex relationship with Lester, which culminates in the murder.
The Murder of Lester Burnham
Lester’s murder occurs in the final moments of the film. Frank Fitts is revealed as the killer in a series of flashbacks that piece together the events leading up to the crime. Frank, struggling with his repressed homosexuality, misinterprets a moment of kindness from Lester as a romantic advance. When Lester does not reciprocate, Frank feels humiliated and enraged.
Driven by his inner turmoil and societal pressures, Frank ultimately shoots Lester in the back of the head with a pistol.
Themes and Motives Behind the Murder
The murder of Lester Burnham encapsulates several of the film’s key themes:
- Repression and Shame: Frank Fitts’ violent act is a manifestation of his internalized homophobia and inability to accept his true identity.
- Suburban Facades: The murder symbolizes the destructive consequences of maintaining appearances and suppressing one’s authentic self.
- The Fragility of Freedom: Lester’s newfound pursuit of happiness and self-liberation contrasts sharply with Frank’s inability to do the same, highlighting the tension between personal freedom and societal constraints.
Impact of Lester’s Death
Lester’s death serves as a tragic conclusion to his journey of self-discovery. Despite the chaotic events leading to his demise, the film ends with Lester reflecting on his life with a sense of peace and gratitude. His narration underscores the beauty and fleeting nature of life, leaving viewers to contemplate the deeper meaning of his story.
In American Beauty, Colonel Frank Fitts’ decision to kill Lester Burnham is rooted in repression, shame, and fear, making it a pivotal moment that underscores the film’s exploration of human flaws and societal pressures. Kevin Spacey’s portrayal of Lester and the events surrounding his death remain central to the film’s legacy as a poignant and thought-provoking masterpiece.