The southernmost capital city in South America is Montevideo, the capital of Uruguay. Located at approximately 34.9°S latitude, Montevideo holds the distinction of being the furthest south among all South American capitals. The city lies along the southeastern coast of the continent, on the northern shore of the Río de la Plata estuary. Its geographical position gives it a mild, temperate climate, characterized by warm summers and cool winters.
As the cultural and economic center of Uruguay, Montevideo plays a significant role in the country’s affairs, with its vibrant arts scene, historic landmarks, and bustling port. Despite its southern location, the city has a cosmopolitan feel, attracting visitors and residents from around the world.