The country that has a red flag with red cross is Switzerland. Here’s a detailed description:
Flag of Switzerland:
- Design: The Swiss flag is a square-shaped flag with a white cross in the center on a red background.
- Symbolism:
- The white cross represents the Christian heritage of Switzerland and its neutrality.
- The red background symbolizes the country’s independence, and red is also a color often associated with strength and unity.
- Proportions: The Swiss flag is square, which is a rare feature among national flags.
- History:
- The Swiss flag dates back to the 13th century, and the design has remained relatively unchanged since the 19th century.
- The white cross was first adopted by the Swiss cantons during the medieval period, symbolizing their Christian faith and shared identity.
- Neutrality: Switzerland’s neutral status in international conflicts is often symbolized by its flag, representing peace and independence.
Key Points:
- Shape: Square (uncommon for national flags).
- Colors: Red and white.
- Cross: A central white cross, with arms of equal length.
- Use: The flag is used both as the national flag and as a civil flag.
In addition to being the national flag, the red cross also has significance as a symbol of the International Red Cross, a humanitarian organization founded in Switzerland in 1863.