When was the pillow case invented?

The pillowcase was invented as an essential bedding item, but its exact origin is unclear. Ancient civilizations, including the Egyptians, Greeks, and Romans, used pillow coverings made from linen, silk, or other natural fabrics to protect pillows from dirt and wear.

During the Medieval period, pillowcases became more common among the wealthy, often embroidered with decorative patterns. By the 19th century, mass production of textiles made pillowcases affordable for the general public.

The modern pillowcase, with an open-end or envelope design, evolved in the 20th century, improving hygiene and comfort. Today, pillowcases are made from cotton, polyester, and silk, offering various styles and functions, from luxury bedding to allergy protection.