The use of “pup” instead of “puppy” has evolved over time and is influenced by informal language and shorthand trends, much like many other colloquial expressions.
- Early Usage of “Pup”: The word “pup” has been used for centuries, originating from the French word “poupon” (meaning a small child or young dog) and later influenced by the Middle English word “puppe” (meaning a small dog or a young animal). It appears in written texts as early as the 16th century.
- Abbreviation and Informality: Over time, “pup” became a shortened form of “puppy”, especially in more informal contexts. While “puppy” is still used widely, “pup” is more casual and often used affectionately, creating a sense of warmth or endearment when referring to a dog, particularly a young one. This informal usage of “pup” has become more common in the 20th and 21st centuries.
- Cultural Trends: The use of “pup” over “puppy” has become more pronounced as pet culture evolved, particularly in social media and pet influencer communities, where brevity and cuteness are emphasized. Shortening words and creating affectionate terms like “pup” help convey warmth and closeness, and “pup” sounds more casual and fun.
- Pop Culture Influence: The term “pup” has also been popularized in various ways through pop culture, TV shows, movies, and even brands (e.g., “Puppy Bowl,” “Pup-eroni” treats, etc.). The rise of dog-centric media and trends further ingrained the use of “pup” as a shorthand for “puppy.”
The shift from “puppy” to “pup” likely began as a casual and affectionate shortening, with increased use in modern informal language, particularly over the past century. The exact date of when it became widespread isn’t easily pinpointed, but it has definitely gained popularity in the 20th and 21st centuries.