The world of hairstyling is rich with history, culture, and personal expression, and the terms “locs” and “dreads” (or “dreadlocks”) are often used interchangeably. However, these two styles carry different meanings and connotations that are worth exploring. Understanding the distinction between “locs” and “dreadlocks” can help clarify the cultural significance, origins, and modern-day use of these terms.
In this blog post, we’ll dive into the history and meanings of “locs” and “dreads,” exploring the differences between the two while highlighting the importance of respecting these hairstyles and their cultural roots.
1. The Origins of Dreadlocks
The term “dreadlocks” has a more complex and contentious history than many people realize. While the hairstyle itself has existed for thousands of years across various cultures, the word “dreadlocks” was popularized in the Western world during the 20th century.
The term “dreadlocks” is believed to have originated from the combination of the words “dread” and “locks.” The word “dread” in this context refers to “dread” or fear, which was used to describe the initial reaction to the appearance of the style by many who were unfamiliar with it. The use of “dread” carries a somewhat negative and sensationalized connotation, often reflecting cultural misunderstandings of the hairstyle. In addition, the term “locks” simply refers to the rope-like strands of hair created through the process of matting and twisting.
The history of dreadlocks spans many ancient cultures, such as the Egyptians, who wore intricate braided and twisted hair styles, and the Rastafarians of Jamaica, who are known for their distinctive and spiritual association with the hairstyle. In the Rastafarian community, dreadlocks have deep cultural and religious significance, symbolizing a connection to the divine and a rejection of societal norms.
2. The Rise of Locs
The term “locs” is a more modern, and culturally sensitive, way to refer to this iconic hairstyle. The term was popularized as a way to reclaim and embrace the look without the negative connotations associated with the word “dread” in “dreadlocks.” Many people, particularly in the Black community, prefer to use “locs” because it is seen as a more empowering and positive term.
Unlike “dreadlocks,” which carries a history of colonialism and stereotypes, “locs” is a term that focuses more on the beauty and uniqueness of the hairstyle. “Loc” comes from the word “lock,” which refers to the individual sections of hair that form into coiled or twisted shapes over time. The term “loc” emphasizes the natural and intentional process of hair locking, without the negative associations that “dreadlocks” can carry.
3. Cultural and Spiritual Significance
Both locs and dreadlocks are rich in cultural and spiritual meaning. For example, in the Rastafarian religion, locs symbolize a commitment to spiritual life and an alignment with natural living. The hairstyle is a part of the spiritual practice, with the locs representing the Lion of Judah, the strength and resilience of African heritage, and a rejection of Babylon (symbolizing oppressive systems).
In contrast, “dreadlocks” as a term has been used historically in a more derogatory or sensationalized manner by outsiders. For many people, this negativity can detract from the deep cultural significance that the hairstyle holds, especially for those within the Rastafarian and Afrocentric communities. This is one reason why the term “locs” is seen as a more respectful, modern term that embraces the tradition without the colonial baggage of the past.
4. The Modern-Day Debate: Locs vs. Dreads
Today, the debate over whether to call them “locs” or “dreadlocks” is an ongoing conversation, particularly within the Black community. Many individuals with the hairstyle choose to identify with one term over the other, based on their personal beliefs and understanding of its cultural significance.
- Locs: People who identify with the term “locs” often do so because it acknowledges the process of growing hair in its natural state and is free from the negative historical implications of the word “dread.” For many, it’s seen as a respectful and empowering term that celebrates the beauty and uniqueness of the style.
- Dreadlocks: Some people, particularly within the Rastafarian community, still use the term “dreadlocks” because of its deep spiritual connection. Additionally, some people view the term as an integral part of their identity and history, as the style was famously popularized by cultural movements and historical figures, like Bob Marley, who embraced the term as part of their cultural expression.
5. The Process of Getting Locs vs. Dreadlocks
Whether you call them “locs” or “dreadlocks,” the process of achieving the style is the same. The hair is allowed to naturally mat and coil, or it can be intentionally manipulated through twisting, braiding, or palm rolling. Over time, the hair becomes more locked, forming tight coils or rope-like strands.
The key difference lies in the approach and mindset behind the hairstyle. Locs often emphasize the natural journey of hair growth and care, while dreadlocks can be seen as having a more layered historical and cultural context.
6. Why the Terminology Matters
While the terms “locs” and “dreadlocks” may appear interchangeable to the uninitiated, they carry significant weight within different communities. Understanding and respecting the terminology can make a big difference in how one relates to the style and its cultural implications.
For those who choose to wear locs, it’s important to recognize that it’s not just a hairstyle—it’s a symbol of cultural pride, self-expression, and sometimes even a spiritual commitment. Similarly, respecting the terms used by people with dreadlocks or locs helps honor the style’s origins and the meaning it holds for those who wear it.
The difference between “locs” and “dreadlocks” is about much more than just terminology—it reflects the ongoing evolution of culture, identity, and self-expression. While “dreadlocks” has a complicated and historically negative connotation for some, “locs” represents a more empowering, respectful, and modern perspective on this iconic hairstyle. Understanding the history behind these terms and their cultural significance is an essential step in appreciating the beauty and depth of locs and dreadlocks as both a personal and cultural symbol.
No matter what term you use, it’s important to approach the conversation with respect and understanding, recognizing the significance that these hairstyles hold for many people around the world.