The suffix “ary” is commonly found at the end of words in the English language. This versatile ending appears in nouns, adjectives, and even some verbs, often serving specific grammatical or semantic functions. Let’s explore the meaning of this suffix, its usage, and examples of words that end with “ary.”
What Does “ARY” Mean?
The suffix “ary” originates from Latin and is often used to:
- Form Nouns: Indicating a place, person, or thing associated with a specific action or quality.
- Example: Library (a place for books).
- Form Adjectives: Describing characteristics or qualities.
- Example: Imaginary (related to imagination).
Common Words Ending with “ARY”
Here’s a list of some frequently used words that end with “ary,” categorized for easier understanding:
1. Nouns
- Library: A place where books and other materials are stored for public use.
- Dictionary: A reference book containing words and their meanings.
- Missionary: A person sent on a religious mission.
- Anniversary: A yearly recurrence of a significant event.
- Sanctuary: A safe place or refuge.
2. Adjectives
- Imaginary: Not real, existing only in the imagination.
- Voluntary: Done willingly, without being forced.
- Primary: Of first importance or rank.
- Contrary: Opposite in nature or direction.
- Temporary: Lasting for a limited time.
3. Verbs (Less Common)
While rare, some verbs can end in “ary,” often forming derivatives from Latin-based roots:
- Vary: To differ or change.
Specialized Terms with “ARY”
Many professional, scientific, and technical terms also end with “ary.” Examples include:
- Planetary: Relating to planets.
- Military: Pertaining to armed forces.
- Adversary: An opponent or enemy.
- Secretary: A person employed to assist with administrative tasks.
Patterns and Usage
Words ending in “ary” can often be identified by their function:
- Nouns: Indicating a place (sanctuary) or person (secretary).
- Adjectives: Describing attributes (voluntary, necessary).
- Derived from Latin Roots: Many “ary” words have Latin origins, maintaining their classical structure in modern English.