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What Units Is Kinetic Energy Measured In?

 

Kinetic energy is the energy that an object possesses due to its motion. The amount of kinetic energy (KE) an object has is given by the formula:

    KE=1​/2 mv 2

Where:

  • mm is the mass of the object (measured in kilograms, kg),
  • vv is the velocity of the object (measured in meters per second, m/s).

Units of Kinetic Energy:

To understand the units of kinetic energy in detail, we’ll break down the formula.

  • The mass mm is in kilograms (kg).
  • The velocity vv is in meters per second (m/s).
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When calculating kinetic energy, we square the velocity, so the unit for v2v^2 is:

      (v)2=(m/s)2=m2/s2

Now, substituting these units into the kinetic energy formula:

     KE=21​×kg×s2m2​

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Since the 12\frac{1}{2} is just a constant and doesn’t affect the units, we get:

     KE=kg×s2m2​

Thus, the units for kinetic energy are kilogram meter squared per second squared (kg·m²/s²), which is defined as joules (J) in the SI system.

Summary of Units:

  • Kinetic energy is measured in joules (J).
  • The unit for joules is kg·m²/s².
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