- Bleating: This is probably the most iconic sound that pandas make. It’s a high-pitched, repetitive bleat or “baaa” sound, and it’s typically used by baby pandas to communicate with their mothers, especially when they’re hungry or need attention. Adult pandas can also bleat, though it’s more common in the cubs.
- Grunting: Pandas will grunt, especially when they’re in a neutral or relaxed state. This sound is lower-pitched and often comes when they’re eating, exploring, or just chilling out.
- Barking or Huffing: When pandas are excited, annoyed, or sometimes even trying to defend their territory, they might make a sharp barking sound, kind of like a short, abrupt “woof.” They can also huff, which is a breathy, quick exhale that can sound almost like a snort.
- Growling: When feeling threatened or during an interaction with another panda (especially during mating season), a panda may growl. It’s a deeper, more aggressive sound that indicates they feel challenged or are warning the other panda to back off.
- Squeaking or Whining: Baby pandas also produce squeaky noises, particularly when they’re very young and still dependent on their mother. These squeaks are often high-pitched and a little whiny, mostly used for attention.
- Purring: Similar to cats, pandas will sometimes make a gentle purring sound when they’re content or being affectionate, especially with their cubs. This is typically soft and continuous.
In general, pandas are not as vocal as some other animals, and they rely heavily on body language and scent marking to communicate with each other. But when they do vocalize, it’s to express specific feelings, like hunger, distress, or mating signals.