The scientific name for the beaver depends on the specific species, as there are two recognized species of beavers:
- North American Beaver: Castor canadensis
- Eurasian Beaver: Castor fiber
Explanation:
- Genus: Both species belong to the genus Castor, which is Latin for “beaver.”
- Species Name:
- Canadensis refers to “of Canada” or “Canadian,” reflecting the North American beaver’s native range.
- Fiber means “beaver” in Latin, representing the Eurasian beaver.
Key Characteristics:
- Beavers are large, semi-aquatic rodents known for their ability to build dams, lodges, and canals.
- They play a vital ecological role by creating wetlands, which benefit a wide range of wildlife.
Fun Fact:
Beavers are the second-largest rodents in the world, after the capybara. The North American beaver is found throughout much of the United States and Canada, while the Eurasian beaver inhabits parts of Europe and Asia.
In conclusion, the scientific names for beavers are Castor canadensis (North America) and Castor fiber (Eurasia), distinguishing the two species within this unique genus.