The covalent compound N₂O₅ is called dinitrogen pentoxide.
Here’s how the name is derived:
- Dinitrogen: The prefix “di-” indicates two nitrogen atoms.
- Pentoxide: The prefix “penta-” indicates five oxygen atoms, and “oxide” refers to oxygen.
Dinitrogen pentoxide is an important compound in chemistry, commonly used as a reagent and in producing explosives. It also plays a role in atmospheric chemistry, where it can act as a source of nitrogen oxides, contributing to the formation of ozone.
Understanding the systematic naming of compounds like N₂O₅ makes it easier to identify and discuss them in both academic and practical contexts.