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What is the difference between float and double?

The key difference between float and double in programming lies in their precision and memory usage:

  1. Precision:
    • float: 32-bit (single precision), accurate up to 6-7 decimal places.
    • double: 64-bit (double precision), accurate up to 15-16 decimal places.
  2. Memory:
    • float uses 4 bytes.
    • double uses 8 bytes.
  3. Range:
    • float: Smaller range, suitable for less precise calculations.
    • double: Larger range, ideal for high-precision computations.
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Example:

c
float a = 3.141592f; // Less precise
double b = 3.141592653589793; // More precise

Use float for memory efficiency and double for higher accuracy.

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