The terms “pip” and “seed” both refer to the reproductive part of a plant, but they are used in different contexts and typically describe different types of seeds. Here’s a breakdown of their differences:
1. Definition:
- Seed: A seed is the general term for the reproductive unit of a plant. It is a small, embryonic plant enclosed in a protective outer covering, typically with stored nutrients to support its growth into a new plant.
- Pip: A pip is a specific type of seed, typically used to refer to the seeds found in certain fruits, particularly in fruits like apples, pears, cherries, and grapes.
2. Context of Use:
- Seed: This is a broad term used for the reproductive bodies of almost all plants. It can refer to seeds found in a wide range of plants, including vegetables, grains, flowers, and trees.
- Pip: The term “pip” is more specific and is used primarily for seeds found in fleshy fruits, especially pome fruits (like apples and pears) and stone fruits (like cherries, peaches, and grapes). Pips are usually small and hard.
3. Examples:
- Seeds: Corn kernels, sunflower seeds, pumpkin seeds, and beans are all considered seeds.
- Pips: The seeds inside apples, pears, grapes, oranges, and melons are commonly referred to as pips.
4. Size and Structure:
- Seed: Seeds can vary widely in size, structure, and appearance, depending on the plant species. Some are tiny (like those of grasses), while others are large (like those of coconuts or avocados).
- Pip: Pips are usually smaller, roundish, and often have a hard, woody outer layer. They are generally seen in fruit that has a fleshy, juicy part around the seed (like apples or grapes).
5. Botanical Distinction:
- Seed: The term “seed” is the more general and scientific term used in botany to describe the reproductive unit of a plant.
- Pip: A pip is a colloquial or common name for a particular kind of seed, mostly in reference to fruit seeds.
In Summary:
- All pips are seeds, but not all seeds are pips.
- Seeds is a broad term, while pips typically refer to small, hard seeds found in certain fruits, especially pome and stone fruits.