The AR (Atomic Relative) or MR (Molecular Relative) value refers to the molecular weight (also called molar mass) of a compound, which is the sum of the atomic weights of all the atoms in a molecule.
For COâ‚‚ (Carbon dioxide):
- Carbon (C) has an atomic mass of approximately 12.01 g/mol.
- Oxygen (O) has an atomic mass of approximately 16.00 g/mol.
The MR of CO₂ = (12.01) + (2 × 16.00) = 44.01 g/mol.
For Na₂CO₃ (Sodium carbonate):
- Sodium (Na) has an atomic mass of approximately 22.99 g/mol.
- Carbon (C) has an atomic mass of approximately 12.01 g/mol.
- Oxygen (O) has an atomic mass of approximately 16.00 g/mol.
The MR of Na₂CO₃ = (2 × 22.99) + (12.01) + (3 × 16.00) = 105.99 g/mol.
Thus:
- MR of COâ‚‚ = 44.01 g/mol
- MR of Na₂CO₃ = 105.99 g/mol.