Baku, the capital and largest city of Azerbaijan, is a vibrant metropolis located along the Caspian Sea. As with any geographic location, Baku has an absolute location, which is defined by its precise latitude and longitude coordinates.
Absolute Location of Baku
The absolute location of Baku, Azerbaijan, is 40.4093° N latitude and 49.8671° E longitude. This means that Baku is situated 40.4093 degrees north of the Equator and 49.8671 degrees east of the Prime Meridian. These coordinates pinpoint the city’s exact position on the Earth’s surface, distinguishing it from other places in the world.
Significance of Baku’s Location
Baku’s strategic location has played a crucial role in its history, culture, and economy. Situated on the southern shore of the Absheron Peninsula, Baku has long been a center for trade and commerce, particularly in the oil and gas industry. The city’s position along the Caspian Sea has made it a key player in maritime trade and an important hub for energy exports.
Relative Location and Connectivity
While absolute location gives precise coordinates, Baku’s relative location—its position in relation to other places—is also significant. Baku is:
- East of the Caucasus Mountains
- West of the Caspian Sea
- South of Russia
- North of Iran
These geographical connections have influenced Baku’s cultural exchanges, economic partnerships, and historical significance in the region.
Understanding the absolute location of Baku, Azerbaijan, helps provide a clear geographic reference for its position on the globe. Whether you’re studying geography, planning a visit, or analyzing global trade routes, knowing that Baku is at 40.4093° N, 49.8671° E offers valuable insight into its global placement and importance.