A programming language is a formal set of rules and syntax used to communicate instructions to a computer. It allows developers to write code that a computer can understand and execute to perform specific tasks. Programming languages are used to create software applications, websites, games, and systems.
There are two main types of programming languages:
- High-level languages (e.g., Python, Java, C++), which are easy to read and closer to human language.
- Low-level languages (e.g., Assembly, Machine Code), which are closer to the computer’s hardware.
Each programming language has unique features suited for particular tasks, making them essential for building modern technology.