In Japanese, there are several ways to say “thank you” depending on the level of formality and context.
Here are the most common expressions:
Casual/Informal
- ありがとう (Arigatou):
- A casual way to say “thank you” among friends or people you are close to.
Formal/Polite
- ありがとうございます (Arigatou gozaimasu):
- A polite way to express gratitude, suitable for most situations, including speaking to strangers, colleagues, or elders.
- どうもありがとうございます (Doumo arigatou gozaimasu):
- A more formal and emphatic way to say “thank you very much.”
Very Casual/Shortened Form
- どうも (Doumo):
- A very casual and quick way to say “thanks.” Often used in informal settings.
Expressing Gratitude for Something Specific
- 感謝します (Kansha shimasu):
- A formal way to say “I appreciate it” or “I am grateful.”
Other Contextual Thank Yous
- お世話になります (Osewa ni narimasu):
- Used to express gratitude for someone’s ongoing help or care, often in business settings.
- ごちそうさまでした (Gochisousama deshita):
- Used to thank someone after a meal, meaning “Thank you for the meal.”
