When you think of pets, opossums might not be the first animals that come to mind. Known for their nocturnal habits and unique appearance, opossums are often misunderstood creatures. However, they’ve been gaining popularity as exotic pets in recent years. If you’re curious about what pet opossums are, how they differ from their wild counterparts, and what it takes to care for one, this guide is for you!
What Is an Opossum?
Opossums are marsupials native to the Americas. The most common species in the U.S. is the Virginia opossum (Didelphis virginiana). These animals are known for their prehensile tails, opposable thumbs, and their ability to “play dead” as a defense mechanism.
Despite their reputation as scavengers, opossums are intelligent, clean, and can even be affectionate when raised as pets.
Wild vs. Pet Opossums
It’s important to note the difference between wild opossums and those kept as pets.
- Wild Opossums: These animals are best left in their natural habitat. They play a vital role in the ecosystem by controlling pests and cleaning up decaying matter.
- Pet Opossums: Pet opossums are typically smaller species like short-tailed opossums (Monodelphis domestica), which are native to South America. These species are bred specifically for captivity and are more suitable for life as pets.
Virginia opossums, while legal to own in some areas, require extensive care and may not adapt well to domestic life.
Why Do People Keep Opossums as Pets?
Opossums are appealing to some pet owners for a variety of reasons:
- Unique Appearance: Their large eyes, pointed snouts, and quirky behavior make them fascinating pets.
- Low Allergens: Short-tailed opossums, in particular, are hypoallergenic, making them a good choice for people with allergies to fur.
- Curiosity and Interaction: Opossums are intelligent and curious, often engaging with their environment in entertaining ways.
Caring for a Pet Opossum
Owning a pet opossum requires dedication and specialized care. Here are the key aspects to consider:
1. Diet
Pet opossums are omnivores and need a balanced diet. Their meals should include:
- Fruits and vegetables
- Protein sources like cooked chicken, insects, or eggs
- Commercial opossum or hedgehog food
Avoid feeding them processed foods, sugary treats, or dairy, as these can cause health problems.
2. Housing
Opossums need a safe and spacious enclosure with climbing opportunities. Include:
- Branches, hammocks, and hideaways for enrichment
- A solid floor to protect their delicate feet
- Proper bedding material like aspen shavings or fleece
Ensure the enclosure is secure, as opossums are excellent escape artists.
3. Temperature and Lighting
Opossums thrive in warm environments between 70°F and 85°F. Keep their space away from drafts, and provide natural light cycles to mimic their native habitat.
4. Veterinary Care
Exotic pets like opossums require specialized veterinary care. Make sure to find a vet experienced in treating marsupials before bringing one home. Regular check-ups and vaccinations are essential.
5. Socialization and Interaction
Opossums can bond with their owners if handled gently from a young age. Spend time with them daily to build trust, but be mindful of their nocturnal nature—they’re most active at night.
Challenges of Owning a Pet Opossum
While they can be rewarding pets, opossums come with challenges:
- Short Lifespan: Most pet opossums live only 2-4 years, which can be emotionally difficult for owners.
- Exotic Pet Regulations: Check local laws and permits, as owning an opossum may be restricted in your area.
- Specialized Care: Opossums have unique needs that may be difficult for first-time pet owners to meet.
Should You Get a Pet Opossum?
Pet opossums are not for everyone. They require time, patience, and a willingness to learn about their specific needs. If you’re looking for a unique pet and are prepared to provide proper care, a short-tailed opossum might be a great choice. However, always consider adopting other small pets, like rodents or reptiles, if you’re unsure about handling exotic animals.
Pet opossums are fascinating, intelligent animals that can make excellent companions for the right owner. Whether you’re drawn to their unique appearance or curious about their behavior, owning an opossum requires dedication and a strong commitment to their well-being.
Before bringing one into your home, research thoroughly and consult with exotic pet experts to ensure you’re ready for the responsibility. With proper care and attention, a pet opossum can bring a touch of the wild to your life in a loving and enriching way.