What are examples of rising and falling intonation?

Rising and falling intonation are patterns of pitch in speech that convey meaning and emotion. Here are examples of each, along with their typical uses:

Rising Intonation

• Definition: The pitch rises at the end of a sentence or phrase.
• Examples and Uses:
  1. Questions:
     • Are you coming?
     • Is it raining?
       Rising intonation indicates a question requiring confirmation.
  2. Uncertainty or Continuation:
     • I think it might rain… (suggesting more to come or hesitation).
  3. Lists:
     • I bought apples, oranges, bananas, (rising on each item except the last).

Falling Intonation

• Definition: The pitch drops at the end of a sentence or phrase.
• Examples and Uses:
  1. Statements:
     • I’m going to the store.
       Falling intonation conveys a sense of completion or certainty.
  2. Commands:
     • Close the door.
  3. WH-Questions:
     • Where are you going?
       WH-questions typically have falling intonation unless said in a rising tone for special emphasis.

Rising intonation often signals openness or inquiry, while falling intonation conveys finality or authority. Together, they create variety and meaning in speech.