South American cinema has long been a treasure trove of rich storytelling, diverse cultures, and stunning visuals. From gripping dramas to thought-provoking documentaries and intense thrillers, the films from this vibrant region provide an authentic lens into its societies, histories, and dreams. Here’s a list of the top 10 South American movies you shouldn’t miss—each one offering something unique and unforgettable.
1. City of God (2002) – Brazil
Director: Fernando Meirelles, Kátia Lund
Genre: Crime, Drama
Considered a masterpiece of Brazilian cinema, City of God takes us into the heart of Rio de Janeiro’s slums, following the lives of two young boys who take very different paths in a world ruled by crime. This intense and fast-paced film explores the complexities of poverty, violence, and survival, capturing the chaos of the favelas in a way that’s both heartbreaking and beautiful.
2. The Secret in Their Eyes (2009) – Argentina
Director: Juan José Campanella
Genre: Mystery, Drama, Thriller
Winner of the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film, The Secret in Their Eyes tells the haunting story of a retired legal counselor who revisits a long-unsolved case from his past. With an intricate plot, unforgettable performances, and a richly layered narrative, this film is a must-see for any lover of crime dramas.
3. The Motorcycle Diaries (2004) – Argentina/Brazil/Chile/Peru
Director: Walter Salles
Genre: Adventure, Drama, Biography
Based on the memoir of Che Guevara, The Motorcycle Diaries chronicles the young doctor’s journey across South America with his friend Alberto Granado. As they travel through the continent, they encounter poverty, injustice, and the vibrant cultures of the region—experiences that shape Guevara’s future revolutionary ideals. This film is a beautiful exploration of friendship, self-discovery, and social change.
4. El Secreto de Sus Ojos (2010) – Argentina
Director: Juan José Campanella
Genre: Mystery, Drama, Romance
El Secreto de Sus Ojos is an Argentine film that blends crime, love, and suspense in a way that will leave you gripped until the very end. The plot centers on a retired legal counselor’s attempt to solve a 25-year-old murder case, which slowly unravels to reveal deeper layers of emotion and injustice. With an intricate storyline and unforgettable performances, this film is one for the books.
5. Pan’s Labyrinth (2006) – Mexico
Director: Guillermo del Toro
Genre: Fantasy, Drama, War
Though it is technically a Mexican film, Pan’s Labyrinth has resonated deeply with South American audiences due to its rich exploration of themes rooted in the region’s history. Set during post-Civil War Spain, the film follows a young girl who discovers a magical labyrinth while escaping the horrors of her war-torn reality. A visually stunning and emotionally powerful fairy tale for adults, it’s a work of genius from director Guillermo del Toro.
6. No (2012) – Chile
Director: Pablo Larraín
Genre: Drama, History
No is a fascinating exploration of the 1988 Chilean plebiscite that brought an end to the dictatorship of Augusto Pinochet. The film centers on a young ad executive who is hired to create a campaign against the dictator’s regime, all while exploring themes of political manipulation, resistance, and the power of media. A gripping historical drama that showcases Chile’s dark history with style and precision.
7. The Host (2006) – South Korea/Brazil
Director: Bong Joon-ho
Genre: Sci-Fi, Thriller, Horror
While technically a South Korean film, The Host gained a significant following across Latin America, including Brazil, for its gripping story and unique portrayal of family and environmental issues. The film centers on a family who must rescue their daughter after a mutant sea creature emerges from the Han River and causes havoc. Combining elements of horror and satire, The Host is a thrilling ride with a strong emotional core.
8. Zama (2017) – Argentina
Director: Lucrecia Martel
Genre: Drama, History
Based on Antonio Di Benedetto’s novel, Zama is an atmospheric, slow-burn drama set in 18th-century Paraguay. The story follows a colonial officer named Diego de Zama, whose obsession with his status and his longing for a transfer to a better post spirals into madness. A meditation on colonialism and the human condition, this film is a brilliant example of South American arthouse cinema.
9. The Burning Plain (2008) – Argentina/Mexico/USA
Director: Guillermo Arriaga
Genre: Drama, Mystery
The Burning Plain is an emotionally gripping film that weaves together several stories, exploring themes of love, guilt, and forgiveness. Starring Charlize Theron, it tells the interconnected tales of women dealing with complex relationships and the repercussions of their past actions. With its nonlinear narrative and haunting visuals, this film shows the power of forgiveness and the consequences of not confronting one’s past.
10. Embrace of the Serpent (2015) – Colombia
Director: Ciro Guerra
Genre: Adventure, Drama, History
Winner of numerous international awards, Embrace of the Serpent is a deeply philosophical exploration of the Amazon and its indigenous peoples. Set in the early 20th century, the film follows two expeditions led by a shaman as they navigate the vast jungle in search of a rare plant. The story is told through the eyes of an indigenous guide, and the film beautifully portrays the destruction caused by colonialism while celebrating the mystical power of the jungle.
From historical dramas to magical realism, South American cinema offers a diverse and compelling range of films that showcase the unique stories and cultures of the region. Whether you’re in the mood for a high-octane thriller, a poignant love story, or a visually stunning adventure, there’s a South American movie to suit your taste. These 10 films represent just a small sample of the extraordinary talent coming out of the continent, and they are sure to leave a lasting impression.