Switch Statement in C++

The switch statement in C++ is used to execute one of several possible code blocks based on the value of an expression. It is an alternative to using multiple if-else conditions.

Syntax:

Key Points:

1. expression: Typically an integer or character.
2. case: Compares the expression to the value. If matched, the corresponding block is executed.
3. break: Exits the switch statement after a case is executed (optional but recommended).
4. default: Executes if no case matches.

Example:

• The switch statement is efficient for handling multiple conditional branches based on a single expression.