The domestic dog is scientifically classified as Canis lupus familiaris. This name places dogs as a subspecies of the gray wolf (Canis lupus) and a member of the Canidae family.
Explanation of the Scientific Name:
- Genus: Canis
- Refers to a group of animals that includes wolves, coyotes, and domestic dogs.
- Species: lupus
- Represents the gray wolf, the dog’s closest wild ancestor.
- Subspecies: familiaris
- Indicates the domesticated status of dogs, differentiating them from wild wolves.
Interesting Facts:
- Domestic dogs were first domesticated from wolves over 15,000 years ago.
- They have since evolved into hundreds of breeds, each adapted to specific environments and human needs.
- Dogs are known for their loyalty, intelligence, and diverse roles, from companionship to working as service or rescue animals.
