Python web scraping is the process of extracting data from websites using Python. The primary tools for web scraping are libraries like BeautifulSoup, requests, and Selenium. First, install the necessary libraries using pip. Requests is used to fetch the web page, while BeautifulSoup parses the HTML to extract specific data. You can identify data by targeting HTML tags, classes, or IDs. For dynamic content, Selenium can automate browser interactions. After scraping, data can be stored in formats like CSV or JSON. Remember to respect the website’s terms of service and avoid overloading servers with excessive requests.