Europe consists of 44 recognized countries, each with its distinct culture and history. In Western Europe, you’ll find nations like France, Germany, Belgium, and Netherlands. Northern Europe includes Denmark, Sweden, Norway, Finland, and Iceland. In Southern Europe, Italy, Spain, Portugal, and Greece stand out. Eastern Europe comprises Poland, Czech Republic, Hungary, Ukraine, and Romania. The Balkan region hosts Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Albania. Small countries like Monaco, Malta, San Marino, and Liechtenstein are scattered throughout. United Kingdom, Ireland, and Russia (partially in Europe) are also notable. Each country contributes to Europe’s diverse geography and rich cultural heritage.