The Triple Alliance was a military alliance formed in the late 19th century that consisted of three European nations:
- Germany
- Austria-Hungary
- Italy
The alliance was initially created in 1882 and aimed to provide mutual support in case any of the member nations were attacked. It was primarily formed as a counterbalance to the growing power of France and its potential for military aggression, especially after France lost the Franco-Prussian War in 1871.
The Triple Alliance was in effect until the outbreak of World War I in 1914. However, Italy would later leave the alliance in 1915, during the war, and join the Allied Powers instead, primarily motivated by territorial promises from the Allies.
Summary:
- Germany
- Austria-Hungary
- Italy (until 1915)
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