In Tongan, you can say “Fakamālō ‘a e fanauʻi!” to wish someone a happy birthday. This translates to “Congratulations on your birth!”
Alternatively, you can use “Ko e fiefia ʻo ho ʻaho fānaú!”, which means “Happy birthday!” more directly.
Birthdays in Tonga are often celebrated in a way that reflects the Tongan values of family, community, and faith. While the specifics can vary depending on the individual and family, here’s what a typical birthday celebration might look like in Tonga:
Key Features of a Birthday Celebration in Tonga
1. Family-Centered Celebrations:
Birthdays are usually intimate gatherings with family and close friends. Family is at the heart of Tongan culture, so the day often revolves around shared time and love.
2. Traditional Food Feast (Kai Pola):
A birthday party often includes a large spread of Tongan dishes such as:
Lu sipi (baked taro leaves with lamb and coconut cream)
Ota ika (raw fish marinated in coconut milk and lemon)
Puaka tunu (roast pig)
Fresh tropical fruits like watermelon, pineapple, and coconut.
3. Cultural Performances:
In some celebrations, there may be traditional dances like the tauʻolunga or music featuring Tongan songs and drumming.
4. Faith and Blessings:
Tongans are deeply religious, so a birthday may begin or include a prayer or a blessing to thank God for the life of the person celebrating their birthday.
5. Gifts and Talitali (Hospitality):
Gifts are usually practical and meaningful. The act of giving and receiving gifts is a gesture of love and respect. Guests are often welcomed with open arms and treated as an important part of the celebration.
6. Special Milestones:
In Tongan culture, certain birthdays, like a 21st or a 50th, are considered significant and are celebrated with even greater festivity. These milestones may involve extended family and a larger feast.