Let’s break down the pronunciation of the word “mère” (which means “mother” in French) in more detailed steps:
1. The “m” sound
- This is just like the English “m” in the word “mother.” It’s a simple /m/ sound made by pressing your lips together.
2. The “è” sound
- The “è” in “mère” is pronounced like the “e” in the English word “bed.”
- The sound is more open than a typical “e” sound in English. The tongue is positioned slightly lower and towards the front of the mouth.
- You should aim for a mid-open, short “e” sound, but the mouth stays relaxed.
3. The “r” sound
- The French “r” is different from the English “r.” It’s a guttural sound, produced from the back of the throat.
- The tongue should be slightly rolled or vibrated against the soft palate (the back roof of your mouth), but it’s not a strong, rolling “r” like in Spanish. It’s softer and more breathy.
- It’s important not to pronounce the French “r” as the English “r,” which is pronounced with the tongue near the front of the mouth. The French “r” requires more air and a little bit of throat tension.
4. No final vowel sound
- The word ends with the “e,” but in this case, it’s not pronounced. It’s silent. This is common in many French words that end in an “e” (like “mère”).
- The “e” does affect the pronunciation of the “r” though, as it softens the sound.
Putting it together:
- “Mère” sounds like “mehr”, where:
- “m” is the same as in English.
- The “è” is a short, open “e,” similar to “bed.”
- The “r” is soft and pronounced from the back of the throat.
- The final “e” is silent, which means it’s more like a single syllable.
Phonetic notation:
- /mɛʁ/ (IPA transcription)
The key to pronouncing this word accurately is focusing on the soft French “r” and the specific “è” sound. With practice, you’ll be able to say it smoothly!
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