The difference between “5 kg” and “5.0 kg” lies in precision and implied accuracy. Both represent the same weight numerically, but “5.0 kg” indicates that the measurement is precise to one decimal place, meaning it was likely measured with an instrument capable of detecting weights to the nearest tenth of a kilogram. On the other hand, “5 kg” is less precise and implies the weight is rounded to the nearest whole kilogram. In scientific and technical contexts, this difference matters because the number of decimal places reflects the reliability and resolution of the measurement, impacting calculations or comparisons.