Dimensional analysis can be used to determine the number of seconds in a year by converting the unit’s step by step using known conversion factors. Here’s how it can be done:
Step-by-Step Process:
- Start with the time in a year:
There are 365 days in a common year (or 366 days in a leap year). - Convert days to hours:
Since there are 24 hours in a day, we multiply:365days/year×24hours/day=8,760hours/year - Convert hours to minutes:
Each hour has 60 minutes, so:8,760 hours/year×60 minutes/hour=525,600 minutes/year  - Convert minutes to seconds:
Each minute has 60 seconds, so:525,600 minutes/year×60 seconds/minute=31,536,000 seconds/year
Thus, a common year has 31,536,000 seconds.
This method uses dimensional analysis to ensure that units cancel appropriately, leading to the final result in seconds.