The correct way to ask someone about their parents’ names is:
“What are your parents’ names?”
Here’s a detailed explanation of why this is the correct phrasing:
1. Use of “Are” for Plural Subject (“Parents”)
- In the question “What are your parents’ names?”, the word “parents” is plural, referring to more than one person (i.e., the mother and father, or both parents).
- When you are asking about more than one person, you need to use the plural form of the verb “to be” which is “are”.
- Correct: “What are your parents’ names?”
- Incorrect: “What is your parents’ names?” — “Is” is singular and would be incorrect here because you’re referring to more than one parent.
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2. Possessive Form of “Parents”
- The phrase uses “parents’ names”, which is the possessive form of the word “parents.” The apostrophe (‘) shows possession, meaning you’re asking for the names that belong to the parents.
- You could also say “What are your parents’ names?” or “What are your parents’ names?”, both are grammatically correct.
Possessive forms:
- Parents’ = belonging to more than one parent (correct here, because you’re referring to two parents).
- Parent’s (singular) would refer to just one parent’s name, but since you’re asking about both parents, “parents'” is correct.
3. Why “What Is Your Parent’s Name” is Incorrect
- If you say “What is your parent’s name?”, you’re asking about the name of a single parent. Here, the word “parent” is singular, and the verb “is” matches the singular subject.
- But in most cases, when asking about parents, we refer to both the mother and father, which is why “What are your parents’ names?” is the correct phrasing.
Example Sentences
- Correct: “What are your parents’ names?” (asking about both parents).
- Incorrect: “What is your parents’ names?” (incorrect verb usage with a plural subject).
- Correct (if asking about one parent): “What is your parent’s name?” (singular subject, singular verb).
- Incorrect: “What are your parent’s name?” (wrong possessive form — the apostrophe is placed incorrectly).
Summary
- When asking about both parents, the correct phrase is: “What are your parents’ names?”
- The word “parents” is plural, so you use “are” instead of “is”.
- The possessive form “parents'” (with the apostrophe after the “s”) is used because you’re asking about the names of two people, not one.