Black Box Testing and White Box Testing are two distinct approaches to software testing:
- Black Box Testing:
- Focuses on testing the functionality of the software without knowledge of its internal code or structure.
- The tester checks whether the application behaves as expected based on inputs and outputs.
- Example: Functional, system, and acceptance testing.
- White Box Testing:
- Involves testing the internal workings of the software, requiring knowledge of the code and its structure.
- The tester verifies the logic, code flow, and internal functions.
- Example: Unit testing, integration testing.
In short, Black Box tests behavior, while White Box tests the internal code.