To demonstrate the use of fork() and pipe() in C, the program typically follows these steps:
Create a Pipe: A pipe is a unidirectional communication channel used for inter-process communication (IPC). It has two ends:
A write end for sending data.
A read end for receiving data.
Fork a Child Process: The fork() function is used to create a child process. After the fork:
The parent process and child process run concurrently.
Both processes share access to the pipe.
Close Unused Ends: Each process closes the end of the pipe it doesn’t need:
The parent process closes the read end.
The child process closes the write end.
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