Bitwise Operator in Java

Bitwise Operators in Java are used to perform operations on binary representations of integers. These operators work at the bit level and include:

1. AND (&): Performs a bitwise AND.
   Example: 5 & 3 results in 1.
2. OR (|): Performs a bitwise OR.
   Example: 5 | 3 results in 7.
3. XOR (^): Performs a bitwise exclusive OR.
   Example: 5 ^ 3 results in 6.
4. NOT (~): Performs a bitwise complement (inverts bits).
   Example: ~5 results in -6.
5. Left Shift (<<): Shifts bits to the left, adding zeros on the right.
   Example: 5 << 2 results in 20.
6. Right Shift (>>): Shifts bits to the right, preserving the sign bit.
   Example: 5 >> 1 results in 2.
7. Unsigned Right Shift (>>>): Shifts bits to the right, filling zeros irrespective of the sign.
   Example: -5 >>> 1 results in 2147483645.