Binary Binary Search Algorithm is an efficient method to find an element in a sorted array by repeatedly dividing the search space in half.
Iterative Binary Search:
Uses a loop to divide the search interval.
Time complexity: O(log n), Space complexity: O(1).
Recursive Binary Search:
Uses recursion to divide the search interval.
Time complexity: O(log n), Space complexity: O(log n) (due to recursion stack).
Both approaches have the same time complexity, but the iterative version is more memory-efficient. The recursive version is easier to understand in some cases but requires more memory due to function calls.
