In English grammar, verb patterns often cause confusion, especially when deciding whether to use the infinitive form (“to V”) or the gerund form (“V-ing”) after certain verbs. A common question is whether both “avoid to V” and “avoid + V-ing” are correct. Let’s explore this topic to clarify which construction is appropriate and why.
The Rule for “Avoid”
The verb “avoid” is typically followed by a gerund (the -ing form of a verb). This is because “avoid” is one of a group of verbs that are generally not followed by the infinitive form. For example:
- Correct: She avoids eating junk food.
- Incorrect: She avoids to eat junk food.
Why Is “Avoid to V” Incorrect?
The construction “avoid to V” is considered ungrammatical in standard English. The reason lies in the nature of “avoid.” Verbs like “avoid,” “enjoy,” “mind,” and “finish” are gerund-taking verbs, meaning they require the action following them to appear in its gerund form. Using the infinitive after “avoid” creates a structure that does not align with standard English grammar rules.
Common Examples
To make this clearer, here are some examples of correct and incorrect usage:
- Correct: We should avoid making hasty decisions.
- Incorrect: We should avoid to make hasty decisions.
- Correct: He avoids talking about politics.
- Incorrect: He avoids to talk about politics.
Exceptions to Consider
While “avoid to V” is incorrect in English, it’s worth noting that in some other languages, similar verbs may pair with infinitive constructions. This might explain why non-native speakers occasionally use “avoid to V” when translating or learning English.
Practical Tips
To avoid errors:
- Remember that “avoid” always pairs with the gerund form of the verb.
- Familiarize yourself with other gerund-taking verbs, such as “enjoy,” “suggest,” “finish,” and “mind.”
- Practice forming sentences to reinforce correct usage.
In summary, “avoid + V-ing” is the correct construction in English, while “avoid to V” is not. Understanding the patterns associated with specific verbs can make your English sound more natural and grammatically accurate. Next time you use “avoid,” remember to follow it with a gerund!
Do you have any questions about verb patterns or grammar rules? Feel free to ask in the comments!